At some point in our lives, most of us will need to apply for a loan. The success of your application hinges on understanding what lenders look for and being well-prepared to meet their requirements.
Factors That Lenders Consider When Reviewing Loan Applications
Before issuing a loan or credit product, banks and lenders conduct thorough evaluations to encourage responsible borrowing habits. Here are the key factors they typically consider:
- Credit History: Lenders assess your credit history through reporting bodies such as Equifax, Experian, and Illion. These organizations maintain records of your loan applications and your repayment track record. Late repayments or instances of default can impact your credit report and may affect your loan application.
- Ability to Maintain Repayments: Variable rate loans demand higher repayments when interest rates rise. Lenders must be assured that you have sufficient cash flow to meet repayments not only at current interest rates but also in the event of future rate hikes. This assessment ensures your financial stability and guards against potential difficulties.
- Adequate Security: Generally, the property you purchase with a mortgage serves as collateral for the loan. However, lenders can refuse a property as security if it is deemed too small, located in an unfavorable area, or in poor condition. Some lenders may accept a family member's guarantee supported by the individual's own property. While this allows for larger loans, it also puts the guarantor's assets at risk.
Steps to Increase Your Chances of Securing a Loan
If you aspire to secure a loan, it's important to take proactive steps to enhance your likelihood of success. Consider the following strategies:
- Manage Savings and Spending: Prior to applying for a loan, assess your savings and spending habits. Empower yourself by demonstrating sound financial management. Lenders want assurance that you can handle debt effectively, even if you already possess a deposit.
- Maintain Consistent Income: Steady income from regular employment minimizes concerns for lenders. However, if you are self-employed or work in a casual capacity, you may need to provide additional evidence of a reliable income stream throughout the loan's duration.
- Preserve a Clean Credit History: Timely loan and credit card payments contribute to a positive credit history, enhancing your chances of loan approval. To monitor your record, request a free copy of your credit report every three months from Equifax, Experian, or Illion.
