The Insurance Council of Australia (ICA) reports the insurance industry is burdened by an estimated $400 million in undetected fraudulent claims in 2023. Such costs inevitably burden consumers through higher premiums and collateral economic impacts.
A report from the US National Insurance Crime Bureau cited a staggering $9.2 billion in inflated disaster claims paid out in 2022 due to scams. ICA has reacted by empowering a specialist fraud prevention team under the leadership of former cybercrime detective Andrew Gill to crack down on organised scam operations.
The rising concern is the technological sophistication scammers employ. A new phenomenon known as “shallowfake” scams, highlighted in a recent Allianz warning, shows fraudsters manipulating images using simple tools like Photoshop to simulate damages, complicating genuine claim approval processes.
Diving deeper, the advent of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) could complicate issues further. From augmenting photographs to creating realistic phishing attacks, GenAI is proving to be a powerful tool for bad actors. As Shift Technology's head of global partnerships, Drew Whitmore explained, fraudulent claims are reported 58% more often by scammers. “The severity of those claims is over eight times more than the standard,” he noted, demonstrating the intensity of the threat.
Social media platforms are not exempt from misuse, with fraudsters mining public information to craft credible yet deceitful claims. Abhi Bhola from EXL expressed that the era of easy access AI is contributing to diverse fraudulent approaches, warning, “Better AI, which is easily available, is fueling the threat.”
Fortunately, artificial intelligence offers a defense mechanism for insurers. By processing and analyzing vast datasets in real time, AI helps insurers promptly detect abnormalities and nefarious activities before they intensify. Collaborations such as the one between EXL and Shift Technology aim to enhance the precision of fraud detection across the sector.
Preserving the integrity of the insurance ecosystem requires proactive cultural transformations, according to Whitmore, If insurers cannot do that, leveraging any advanced technology will not help. He emphasises the necessity of moving from a reactive stance to forecasting and preemptive action.
The industry anticipates more regulatory cooperation in data-sharing strategies to foster effective anti-fraud measures. As Whitmore emphasized: that Fraudsters are sharing their information, and the industry needs a framework to do this, too.
By harnessing AI and building supportive industry partnerships, insurance companies can expect to mitigate fraudulent losses, protect their consumers’ interests, and uphold their role as trustworthy societal figures, thereby exemplifying positive conduct within their communities.
